mirea-projects/Second term/Algorithms/3/3.cpp
2024-09-24 02:22:33 +03:00

114 lines
2.8 KiB
C++
Executable File

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Heap {
private:
int *data;
int length;
int lastIndex;
void heapify(int index);
void insertFix(int index);
void swap(int firstIndex, int secondIndex);
public:
Heap(int maxHeapLength);
Heap(int* array, int arrayLength, int maxHeapLength);
~Heap();
int getLength();
int deleteMin();
void insert(int element);
};
Heap::Heap(int maxHeapLength) {
this->data = new int[maxHeapLength];
this->length = maxHeapLength;
this->lastIndex = -1;
}
Heap::Heap(int* array, int arrayLength, int maxHeapLength) {
this->data = new int[maxHeapLength];
this->length = maxHeapLength;
this->lastIndex = arrayLength - 1;
copy(array, array+arrayLength, this->data);
for (int index = arrayLength / 2 - 1; index >= 0; index--)
heapify(index);
}
Heap::~Heap() { delete[] this->data; }
void Heap::heapify(int index) {
int largestIndex = index;
int leftIndex = 2 * index + 1;
int rightIndex = 2 * index + 2;
if (leftIndex <= this->lastIndex && this->data[leftIndex] < this->data[largestIndex])
largestIndex = leftIndex;
if (rightIndex <= this->lastIndex && this->data[rightIndex] < this->data[largestIndex])
largestIndex = rightIndex;
if (largestIndex == index)
return;
swap(index, largestIndex);
heapify(largestIndex);
}
void Heap::insertFix(int index) {
int parentIndex = (index - 1) / 2;
if (index <= parentIndex || this->data[parentIndex] <= this->data[index])
return;
swap(index, parentIndex);
insertFix(parentIndex);
}
void Heap::swap(int firstIndex, int secondIndex) {
int tempElement = this->data[firstIndex];
this->data[firstIndex] = this->data[secondIndex];
this->data[secondIndex] = tempElement;
}
int Heap::getLength() { return this->lastIndex + 1; }
int Heap::deleteMin() {
if (this->lastIndex == -1)
return -1;
int minElement = this->data[0];
this->lastIndex--;
this->data[0] = this->data[this->lastIndex+1];
heapify(0);
return minElement;
}
void Heap::insert(int element) {
this->lastIndex++;
this->data[this->lastIndex] = element;
insertFix(this->lastIndex);
}
int main() {
cout << "Array: [5, 4, 2, 8]" << endl;
int length = 4;
int arr[] = {5, 4, 2, 8};
Heap* heap = new Heap(arr, length, 10);
int spending = 0;
int sumOfMinElements, firstMin, secondMin;
while (heap->getLength() > 1) {
firstMin = heap->deleteMin();
secondMin = heap->deleteMin();
sumOfMinElements = firstMin + secondMin;
cout << firstMin << " + " << secondMin << " = " << sumOfMinElements << endl;
spending += sumOfMinElements;
heap->insert(sumOfMinElements);
}
cout << spending << endl;
delete heap;
return 0;
}